The separation of powers — in the United States and in Israel
The debate over separation of powers is said to have its origin in a proposal by the French political philosopher Montesquieu, first annunciated in De l’esprit des lois, The Spirit Of The Laws, 1748. English philosopher, John Locke, had written about the division of power between King and Parliament. In the Biblical system, there was always to be a separation between King and High Priest, as well as between King and Prophet. When the Hasmoneans violated the separation of powers, major disruption ensued, until it was restored by Queen Alexandra Salome by the appointment of her brother, ...